Research in the Arid Zone

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Taking the heat: integrating physiological and behavioural variables to predict avian responses to climate change in the Kalahari Desert

Keywords

Drinking behaviours, behavioural responses, water balance, thermoregulation and climate change.

Location of study sites

The southern Kalahari Desert region, Northern Cape, South Africa.

Project Description

Under the current scenario of climate change, the world’s hot deserts are predicted to become even hotter, with an overall increase in the frequency and intensity of heat waves. Extremely hot weather can lead to catastrophic mortality events, such as those recently seen in Australian birds and bats. Southern Africa’s hottest desert, the Kalahari, hosts a diverse bird community, and up to 60% of the region’s bird species are believed to be independent of drinking water. However, very limited data exist on the effects of heat on the behavioural and physiological thermoregulatory responses of these species. By linking interspecific data on drinking behaviours, time-activity budgets, water turn-over rates and facultative hyperthermia to predicted increases in air temperature, my research will provide a better understanding of how climate change will influence birds in the southern Kalahari region.

Collaborating institutions

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria
Percy Fitzpatrick Institute, University of Cape Town

Contact details

Mr Ben Smit

Department of Zoology & Entomology
University of Pretoria
Pretoria, 0002
South Africa

Email: bsmit@zoology.up.ac.za / smitbe@gmail.com
Mobile: +27-(0)82-9251383
Fax: +27-(0)12-3625242

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